Residents across Zamfara State are being extorted by armed bandits who demand levies running into hundreds of millions of naira in exchange for allowing the people to remain in their homes, findings by Daily Trust have revealed.
The levies, enforced under the threat of abduction, violence or death, have left communities in a state of fear and financial ruin.
Since January 2025, it was gathered that over N500 million has been paid by various communities to different bandit groups in a desperate bid to avoid attacks.
In January alone, the late bandit kingpin, Isuhu Yellow, imposed a N172.7 million levy on 25 villages, including demands for agricultural produce.
For instance, Gijinzama village was charged N8.5 million, Dakolo N5 million plus 20 bags of beans, Kibari, Kunchin Kalgo N20 million, Sungawa N15 million, and Yalwa N2.7 million, among others.
Shortly after, another notorious bandit leader, Dogo Gide, demanded N100 million from 23 communities in Tsafe LGA, prompting mass displacement.
The affected communities included Kunchin-Kalgo (N20m), Sungawa (N15m), Rakyabu (N15m), and Kwaren Mai-Saje (N10m).
More recently, on Sunday, April 20, bandits issued a fresh demand of N60 million from residents of Dankurmi village in Maru LGA.
According to locals, they were given until Wednesday to comply or face dire consequences-yet kidnappings had already commenced before the deadline.
A former councillor, Hon. Iliyasu Salisu Dankurmi, told BBC Hausa that the levy followed a military operation in the area.
“The army recently raided the area, and the bandits are now demanding N60 million as compensation. They have threatened to make life unbearable if we don’t pay,” he said.
He also revealed that eight people had already been abducted from the Zargado community, with their release contingent upon payment.
The village head of Dankurmi, Alhaji Sani Usman, identified other affected areas to include Manya, Kaboso, Yalwa, Bafadan Makini, Huda, Dargazo, Danhayan-Dargazo, and Koloma.
He noted that the bandits were enraged by a forest fire-believed to have been caused by residents-and are punishing neighbouring villages collectively.
‘Levies drain our resources’
A resident of Kwalfada village in Tsafe Local Government Area, who requested anonymity, confirmed that bandits have been imposing levies on several villages in the area.
He said, “This is the third levy in three months. The first one, we paid N8 million, the second was N7 million, and recently they placed a N4 million levy on us. Wallahi, we are completely broke in this village-bandits have taken everything we have.
“I don’t think you can find a single resident in this village with N20,000 in cash. We’ve exhausted all our resources paying these levies.
“In recent days, the bandits have stormed our village with their stolen cows. As I speak to you, the cows have taken over our houses, and no one dares to chase them out. They brought the cows from a nearby village, fearing an attack by soldiers. They are now taking shelter among residents in villages close to the forest.”
Also speaking to Daily Trust on the phone, a resident of Dan Jibga village, who identified himself as Muhammad Dogo, said the bandits have imposed a N10 million levy on the Gama Lafiya community after killing two persons – one on Sunday and another on Monday.
Dogo further revealed that other villages affected by the levies include Unguwar Tofa (N26.6 million), Makera (N15 million), Sungawa (N20 million), Rakyabu (N7 million), Yalwa (N8 million), Kwarin Mai Saje (N11 million), and Langa-Langa, where the levy ranges between N20 million and N30 million.
He added that Gidan Dawa, Rijiyar Tsakar Dawa, Dan Jibga, and Bilbis villages have also been levied by the bandits.
Malam Ibrahim Maru, a resident of Mara town in Maru Local Government Area, lamented that the issue of banditry has worsened significantly in the Maru axis in recent days.
He said, “The road from Talata Mafara to Maru town has become a death trap for many travellers. Commercial drivers have stopped using the road after 4 p.m.
“Once it’s 4 p.m., it becomes nearly impossible to find a driver willing to take passengers from Maru to Talata Mafara. Recently, I travelled from Talata Mafara to Maru for a condolence visit, but upon arrival in Maru, we were advised to turn back.
“This axis is no longer safe. Bandits have resumed their activities, operating both day and night. They have kidnapped several people, including women and children, in various villages and are imposing levies on dozens of communities.”
DAILY TRUST.
